Japan’s snow monkeys, scientifically known as Japanese macaques, have captured global attention for their unique behavior of bathing in natural hot springs during the harsh winter months. This remarkable adaptation makes them the world’s northernmost non-human primates.
Located in the mountains of Nagano Prefecture, the Snow Monkey Park (officially Jigokudani Yaen-koen) is the only place on Earth where you can reliably witness this extraordinary phenomenon in the wild.
Did you know? These monkeys discovered hot springs naturally and passed the behavior down through generations!
Best Time to Visit Snow Monkeys
Winter (Dec-Mar)
Best for: Classic snow monkey photos
Temperature: -5°C to 5°C
Crowds: High (especially Jan-Feb)
Peak season with guaranteed hot spring bathing behavior and stunning snowy landscapes.
Spring (Apr-May)
Best for: Cherry blossoms + monkeys
Temperature: 10°C to 20°C
Crowds: Moderate
Less hot spring activity but beautiful spring scenery with newborn monkeys.
Fall (Oct-Nov)
Best for: Autumn colors
Temperature: 5°C to 15°C
Crowds: Low-Moderate
Beautiful fall foliage but minimal hot spring bathing behavior.
Pro Tip: Visit on weekday mornings (9-11 AM) in January-February for the best experience with fewer crowds and maximum monkey activity in hot springs.
Complete Transportation Guide
From Tokyo (Total: 3.5 hours)
1
Tokyo to Nagano
Hokuriku Shinkansen: 1 hour 20 minutes
Cost: ¥8,340 (non-reserved)
2
Nagano to Yudanaka
Nagano Dentetsu Line: 45 minutes
Cost: ¥1,190
3
Yudanaka to Park Entrance
Local bus: 10 minutes
Cost: ¥310
4
Park Entrance to Monkeys
Forest walk: 30 minutes
Free (wear proper winter gear!)
Alternative Options
Organized Day Tours
Perfect for first-time visitors who want a hassle-free experience with English-speaking guides.
Pro Tip: Bring hand/foot warmers and a thermos with hot tea. The forest walk takes 30 minutes each way in potentially deep snow!
Photography Tips for Perfect Snow Monkey Shots
Camera Settings & Techniques
Recommended Settings
• Shutter speed: 1/250s or faster (moving subjects)
• Aperture: f/4-f/8 (good depth of field)
• ISO: 400-800 (avoid noise)
• Focus: Continuous AF for monkey movement
Composition Tips
• Focus on monkey eyes for emotional connection
• Include steam from hot springs for atmosphere
• Capture family interactions and social behavior
• Use snowy background for contrast
Best Times
• Early morning (9-11 AM)
• Late afternoon (3-4 PM)
• During snowfall
• Feeding times
Equipment
• 70-200mm lens (minimum)
• Extra batteries
• Lens cloth for snow
• Waterproof camera bag
Etiquette
• No flash photography
• Keep 2-meter distance
• Don’t make loud noises
• No food or touching
Where to Stay: Traditional Onsen Experience
Yudanaka & Shibu Onsen Towns
Extend your snow monkey experience by staying at one of the nearby traditional onsen (hot spring) resorts. These towns offer authentic Japanese hospitality and the chance to relax in natural hot springs just like the monkeys!
Natural hot spring baths
Traditional kaiseki dining
Tatami rooms with futon beds
5-10 minutes to park entrance
Luxury Ryokan
Premium traditional inns with private hot spring baths and multi-course meals.
¥25,000-40,000/night
Per person, including meals
Mid-Range Ryokan
Comfortable traditional accommodations with shared hot springs and good meals.
¥12,000-20,000/night
Per person, including meals
Budget Options
Simple guesthouses and minshuku with basic hot spring access.
¥6,000-10,000/night
Per person, with breakfast
Day Trip vs Overnight: Which Is Better?
Day Trip from Tokyo
Pros
• More budget-friendly
• No need to pack overnight bags
• Good for tight schedules
• Organized tours available
Cons
• Rushed experience (2-3 hours at park)
• Early morning departure (6-7 AM)
• Limited time for photography
• Crowded during peak times
Total Cost: ¥12,000-15,000
Including transport and tour
Overnight Stay
Pros
• Multiple park visits (morning & afternoon)
• Traditional onsen experience
• Better photography opportunities
• Relaxed pace
• Authentic Japanese culture
Cons
• Higher cost
• Requires 2 days minimum
• Language barrier at some ryokan
Total Cost: ¥25,000-35,000
Including transport, accommodation & meals
Our Recommendation
If it’s your first time and budget allows, stay overnight! The experience of soaking in hot springs after watching the monkeys is unforgettable, and you’ll have better chances for amazing photos.
Money-Saving Tip: JR Pass holders save ¥16,680 on shinkansen tickets, making the overnight option much more affordable!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do the monkeys bathe in hot springs year-round?
A: Snow monkeys use hot springs most frequently during winter (December-March) when temperatures drop. During warmer months, they may occasionally enter the water but it’s much less common.
Q: Can I touch or feed the monkeys?
A: Absolutely not. These are wild animals and for their safety and yours, maintain at least 2 meters distance. Feeding is strictly prohibited and can result in removal from the park.
Q: Is the forest walk difficult in winter?
A: The 30-minute walk can be challenging in deep snow and icy conditions. Proper winter boots with good grip are essential. The path is maintained but can be slippery.
Q: What’s the best time of day to visit?
A: Early morning (9-11 AM) is ideal for fewer crowds and active monkeys. Late afternoon also offers good lighting for photography.
Q: Are there any guarantees I’ll see monkeys in hot springs?
A: While the park has 150+ monkeys, their behavior is natural and can’t be guaranteed. However, during winter months, the chances are very high, especially in cold weather.
Ready for Your Snow Monkey Adventure?
Join thousands of travelers who have experienced this unique wildlife phenomenon in the Japanese Alps
